2023年12月英语六级答案

（注：四六级考试是花卷，大家对答案时要看选项内容，不要只核对ABCD。）

The importance of acquiring the basic knowledge

As we all know,mastering good basic knowledge is an important step that every student must go through in the learning process,and it is crucial for students to master any subject.Therefore,we should fully realize the importance of mastering basic knowledge.Here's why.

First of all,without a solid foundation,it is impossible to understand more profound theories of knowledge,and it is impossible to advance to a higher level.Take English learning as an example,if we do not have a solid grasp of English grammar and vocabulary,we will not be able to effectively understand literary works and understand higher-level English concepts.Second,just as a building needs a solid foundation to support its structure,our academic success requires a solid grasp of the basics.From personal experience,I clearly remember a deep understanding of foundatiohaf concepts paving the way for my success in challenging courses.Finally,no foundation,no progress.For the system of knowledge is interlinked,without a solid foundation,the knowledge systemwill be full of holes.

Therefore,I think it is very important for students to get a good basic knowledge.

获取基础知识的重要性众所周知，掌握良好的基础知识是每个学生在学习过程中必须经历的重要步骤，对于学生掌握任何科目来说，这都至关重要。因此，我们应该充分认识到掌握基础知识的重要性。原因如下：

首先，没有扎实的基础，就无法理解更深层次的知识理论，也无法提升到更高的水平。以英语学习为例，如果我们没有扎实的英语语法和词汇知识，我们就无法有效理解文学作品，理解更高级的英语概念。其次，就像一座建筑需要坚实的基础来支撑其结构，我们的学术成功也需要扎实的基础知识。从个人经验来看，我清楚地记得对基础概念的深入理解为我在挑战性课程中的成功铺平了道路。最后，没有基础，就没有进步。因为知识体系是相互关联的，没有扎实的基础，知识体系就会充满漏洞。

因此，我认为学生获取良好的基础知识非常重要。

2023年12月英语六级翻译第一套

随着经济与社会的发展，中国人口结构发生了显著变化逐渐步入老龄化社会。中国老年人口将继续增加，人口老龄化趋势将更加明显。为了应对人口老龄化带来的种种挑战，国家正积极采取措施，加大对养老的支持。通过改革社会保障制度，政府不断增加社会保障经费，逐步扩大社会保障覆盖范围，使更多老年人受益。政府还鼓励各种社会团体为老年人提供服务。在政府和社会团体的共同努力下，老年人将生活得更加幸福。

With the development of economy and society,there has been a significant change in the populationstructure in china,gradualty transitioning into an aging society.It is expected that China's elderlypopulation will continue to increase,and the trendof population aging will become more obvious.Tocope with various challenges brought about bypopulation aging,the country is actively takingmeasures to strengthen support for elderly care.Through the reform of the social security system,thegovernment has continuously increased social security funds and gradually expanded the coverageof social security in order to benefit more elderlypeople.Furthermore,the government encoureges various social organizations to provide services forthe elderly.Through the collaborative efforts of thegovernment and social organizations,the elderly willlive a happier life.

2023年12月英语六级翻译第二套

在中国，随着老龄化社会的到来，养老受到普遍关注。人们谈论最多的是应当采取什么样的养老模式。多数人认为，养老模式需要多元化。可以通过政府引导和社会参吾与，建立更多更好的养老服务机构，改进社区服务中心，鼓励居家自助养老，还可以推行家庭养老与社会养老相结合的模式。随着政府和社会对养老服务事业投入的持续增加，养老设施将不断升级，服务质量逐步改进，老年人的生活将会更加方便舒适、健康快乐。

As China is facing an ageing society,there is awidespread concern over the issue of elderly care.What kind of care model for the elderly should beadopted is the most debated topic.The majorityof?people believe that the care model for the elderlyshould be diversified.More and better elderly serviceinstitutions can be established,community servicecentres can be improved,and self-care for theelderly at home can be encouraged through government guidance and social participation.It isalso possible to promote a model of the elderly thatcombines family and social care.The continuousincrease in government and social investment inservices for the elderly witlbring further improvements in care facilities,gradual enhancements in the quality of services and a moreconvenient and comfortable life with health andhappiness for the elderly.

2023年12月英语六级

With their valuable skills and experiences,elderly people can continue to make significant contributions to society.This view is accepted by more and more citizens as they wit-ness firsthand the capabilities of these experienced individ-uals.

First of all,the older generation,especially highly skilled workers,is still irreplaceable for jobs that require extensive skills and expertise.Without them,it is highly possible that work quality and efficiency will be seriously affected.In ad-dition,these senior citizens play a significant role in trainingor cultivating the young generation by passing down their valuable skills and experiences.Young people,benefiting from this mentorship,can directly contribute to their organi-zations and country.Finally,the elderly can even be part of think tanks,offering precious advice or suggestions to the management teams of firms or to the government,thus pro-moting development.

Therefore,recognizing the significance of elderly people and encouraging their active participation in society is cru-cial,rather than merely viewing them as individuals who should retire from active life.

凭借他们宝贵的技能和经验，老年人可以继续为社会做出重大贡献。这一观点被越来越多的公民所接受，因为他们亲眼目睹了这些有经验的人的能力。

首先，对于需要广泛技能和专业知识的工作，老一代，特别是高技能工人，仍然是不可替代的。没有他们，工作质量和效率很可能会受到严重影响。此外，这些老年人通过传递宝贵的技能和经验，在培训或培养年轻一代方面发挥着重要作用。受益于这种指导的年轻人可以直接为他们的组织和国家做出贡献。最后，老年人甚至可以成为智库的一员，为企业的管理团队或政府提供宝贵的意见或建议，从而促进发展。

因此，认识到老年人的重要性并鼓励他们积极参与社会是至关重要的，而不是仅仅把他们视为应该退出积极生活的个人。

2023年12月英语六级

近年来，中国老龄人口持续增长。中国政府正采取各种措施，推进养老服务体系建设，使老年人晚年生活健康幸福。全国兴建了各类养老服务机构，为了提升养老机构的服务质量，政府颁布了一系列标准，加强对养老机构的监管。许多城市为方便老年人用餐，开设了社区食堂，为他们提供价格实惠的饭菜。行动不便的老年人还能享受上门送餐服务。同时，中国还在积极探索居家和社区养老等其他养老模式，以确保所有老年人老有所养。

In recent years,China's elderly population has continued to grow.The Chinese government istaking various measures to promote the construction of a service system for the elderly,sothat the elderly can live a healthy and happy life intheir later years.Various service institutions for theelderly have been built across the country.In orderto improve the service quality of elderly care institutions,the government has issued a series ofstandards to strengthen the supervision of elderlycare institutions.In order to make it easier for theelderly to eat,many cities have opened communitycanteens to provide them with affordable meals.Meals on wheels are also available for the elderlywith limited mobility.At the same time,China is alsoactively exploring other ola-age care models,suchiashome-based and community old-age care,to ensurethat all elderly people have adequate old-agesupport.

2023年12月英语六级

Nowadays,parents are increasingly aware that allowing kids more freedom to explore and learn on their own helps foster their independence and boost their confidence.On social media,it is common to see many youngsters who are independent and confident,a trait often attributed to auton-omy in their childhood development.

The importance of autonomy can be explained as follows.Firstly,children who are given more freedom can cultivate critical thinking skills,problem-solving abilities,and resil-ience.As they navigate challenges and learn from their mis-takes,children become more self-reliant and resourceful,which in turn bolsters their confidence and self-esteem.Second,granting autonomy to children nurtures their cre-ativity and curiosity.When children are allowed to pursue their passions,they are more likely to discover new talents and develop a lifelong love of learning.If they graduate and enter the workplace in the future,they are more likely to create a good impression on their boss and thus are more likely to receive a pay raise or a promotion quickly.

To sum up,the increasing awareness of the importance ofautonomy in childhood development is crucial.It not onlyhelps foster children's independence and confidence but also contributes to their overall well-being and future careersuccess.

如今，父母们越来越意识到，让孩子们有更多的自由去探索和学习，有助于培养他们的独立性和增强他们的信心。在社交媒体上，经常可以看到许多年轻人独立自信，这通常归因于他们童年发展中的自主性。

自主性的重要性可以解释如下。首先，给予更多自由的孩子可以培养批判性思维能力、解决问题的能力和应变能力。当他们应对挑战并从错误中吸取教训时，孩子们变得更加自立和足智多谋，这反过来又增强了他们的信心和自尊。第二，给予孩子自主权可以培养他们的创造力和好奇心。当孩子们被允许去追求他们的激情时，他们更有可能发现新的才能，并培养对学习的终身热爱。如果他们将来毕业并进入职场，他们更有可能给老板留下好印象，从而更有可能迅速获得加薪或晋升。

总之，越来越多的人意识到自主在儿童发展中的重要性是至关重要的。它不仅有助于培养孩子的独立性和自信心，而且有助于他们的整体福祉和未来的事业成功。

2023年12月

1.B) There is nothing wrong with his digestive system.

2.C) Being unaware of the stress they are under.

3.A) Prescribe some medication for him.

4. D) It is full of competition.

5.A) To avoid being in the limelight.

6. C) lt does not last long.

7. D) He was back in the news.

8.B) Alleviate the obesity problem.

9.D) After winning the 1986 Woman's Own Short Story Competition.

10.A) The themes of love and loss.

11. C) They often get rewarded instead of being punished.

12. B) It is what employers are increasingly seeking after.

13.A) Make better choices.

14.D) People often work in teams.

15.C) Decide on new priorities speedily.

16.A) What differentiates people from animals.

17. D) It is something every human being can do.

18. C) It uses existing ideas to create new ones.

19.A) Dogs know when their owners are not feeling well.

20.D) They have an extremely powerful sense of smell.

21.B) It can benefit owners both physically and mentally.

22. B) Restrict the ability of creative arts courses to recruit new students.

23.A) Seemingly reasonable.

24.C) Forty percent of them earn less than £25,000 a year.

25.B) Britain's economy as a whole.

2023年12月

1.A) Spending their holidays in a novel way.

2. D) He once owned a van.

3. A) Generate their own electricity.

4.C) Enjoying the freedom to choose where to go and work.

5. C) Her job performance has worsened over the past month.

6.B) Some problems at home

7. B) The woman's work proficiency.

8. C) The woman will be off work on the next two Mondays.

9. D) It can enable us to live a healthier and longer life.

10.B) The spouse's level of education can impact one'shealth.

11.A) They had more education than their spouses.

12.C) Forecasting flood risks accurately.

13.D) To improve his mathematical flooding model.

14.A) To forecast rapid floods in real time.

15.B) They set up Internet-connected water-level sensors.

16.B) To argue about the value of a college degree.

17.D) The factor of wages.

18.A) The sharp decline in marriage among men with no college degrees.

19.C) More and more people prioritize animal welfare when buying things to wear.

20.D)Avoided the use of leather and fur.

21.A)Whether they can be regarded as ethical.

22.D) The era we live in is the most peaceful in history.

23.C) They believed the world was deteriorating.

24.B) Our psychological biases.

25.A) Paying attention to negative information.

2023年12月大学英语六级答案【选词填空】

【第一套】

If you think life is wonderful and expect it to stay…

26.B)beyond

27.H)noteworthy

28.A)affect

29.L)span

30.J)premature

31.M)specifically

32.c)conceded

33.E)foster

34.D)correlation

35.O)trait

【第二套】

According to psychologist Sharon Draper ，our clothing choices...

26.B)align

27.D) current

28O) wardrobe

29.A) accessories

30.D) current

31.E) engaging

32.G) frame

33.J) positively

34.M) reluctant

35.F)fond

2023年12月英语六级答案【信息匹配】

【第一套】

Do music lessons really make children smarter ?

36.[A] A recent analysis found that most research mischar-acterizes the relationship between music and skills enhance -ment....

37.[N] Did he have a hidden talent that others didn't have?Or more endurance than his peers ?Music researchers tend，like Schellenberg ，to be musicians themselves ，and ashe noted in his recent paper，…

38.[c] Schellenberg had long been skeptical of the science supporting claims that music education enhances children's abstract reasoning, math, or language skills.……

39.[G] After computing their assessments, Schellenberg concluded that the majority of the articles erroneously claimed that music training had a causal effect.……

40.[O] But those convictions should be checked at the en-trance to the lab,he added.Otherwise,the work becomes re-ligion or faith."You have to let go of your faith if you want to be a scientist."

41.[H] To argue for a cause-and-effect relationship, scien-tists must attempt to explain why and in how a connection could occur. When it comes to transfer effects of music……

42.[D] The 2004 paper was specifically designed to address those concerns. And as a passionate musician, Schellenberg was delighted when he tuned up credible evidence that music has transfer effects on general intelligence……..

43.[J]Neuropsychologist Lutz Jancke agrees."Most of these studies don't allow for causal inferences, "he said.For over two decades, Jancke has researched the effects of music lessons,..

44.[F]For his recent study, Schellenberg asked two research assistants to look for correlational studies on the effects of music education.They found a total of 11 4 papers pub-lished since 2000.

45.[I] But Schellenberg remains highly oritical of how the concept of plasticity has been applied in his field,"Plasticity has become an industry of its own "he-wrote in his May paper......

【第二套】

36.(D)In Atomic Habits, I wrote, "Humans are herd animals. We want to fit in, to bond with others,and to earn the respect and approval of our peers....

37. (G)False beliefs can be useful in a social sense even if they are not useful in a fnctual sense.For lack of a better phrase, we might call this approach"factually false, but socially accu-rate."…..

38.(M)The most heated arguments often occur between people on opposite ends of the spectrum,

but the most frequent learning occurs from people who are nearby……

39.(F)We don't always believe things because they are cor-rect. Sometimes we believe things because they make us look good to the people we care about…

40.(N) Any idea that is suffciently different from your current worldview will feel threatening. And the best place to ponder a threatening idea is in a non-threatening environment…

41.(E)Understanding the truth of a situation is important, but so is remaining part of a tribe. While these two desires often work well together, they occasionally come into conflict……

42.(I)The way to change people's minds is to become friends with them, to integrate them into your tribe, to bring them into your circle...

43.(C) What's going on here? why don't facts change our minds? And why would someone continue to believe a false or inaccurate idea anyway?..…….

44.(O) There is another reason bad ideas continue to live on, which is that people continue to talk about them. Silence is death for any idea……….

45.(H) Convincing someone to change their mind is really the process of convincing them to change their tribe…

【第三套】

No one in fashion is surprised that Barberry burnt 28 million of stock

36.[G]Over- production is perhaps the biggest concern forBurberry . While there has been much outrage at the elitist思connotation of burning goods rather than making them afIpfordable....

37.[B] The practice of destroying unsold stock ， and even rolls of unused fabric ，is commonplace for luxury labels .Becoming too widely available at a cheaper price through discount stores discourages full -price sales...

38.[K] While these are honorable schemes ，it makes it harder for Burberry to defend these latest figures . Fifteen years ago，Burberry was at criis point as their signature check pattern was widely imitated by cheap ，imitation brands ..

39.[E]In an online forum post ，which asked if it's true that Louis Vuitton burned its bags，Ahmed Bouchfaa，who claimed to work for Louis Vuitton ， responded that the brand holds sales of old stock for staff members twice ayear....

40.[L]Bina believes that brands need to re address their exclusivitytactic.“Exclusivity elf is being to be challenged ，"she says."I think that goes hand in hand with how luxury its challenged ....

41.[D] A source ，who chose to remain anonymous ， shared her experience working in a Burberty store in New York inC October 2016.“My job was to toss items in boxes so they could besent to be burned.

42.[F] Richemont ，who owns several luxury brands ，hit the headlines in May for taking back 437 million of watchesfor destruction in the last two years to avoid markeddown price It's not just luxury brands either . .

43.[J] One such partnership is with Elvis&Kresse，anaccessories brand working with Reclaimed materials .Co- founder KresseWesling said，“Late last year we launched an Ambitious five - year partner ship with the Burberry Found ation.

44.[A] Last week ，Burberry's annualreport revealed that 28.6 million worth of stock was burnt last year . The news has let investors and consumers outraged but comes as little surprise to those in the fashion industry .

45.[H] In September 2016， Burberry switched to a" see now，buy now"catwalk show format. The move was a switch to leverage on the coverage of their fashion weeks how to make stock available immediately to consumers .

2023年12月英语六级答案【仔细阅读】

第一套：

The trend toward rationality and enlightenment was endan-gered long before the advent of the World Wide Web.

46.A)It initiated a change from dominance of reason to su-premacy of pleasure.

47.D)It is conducive to critical thinking.

48.D) It has rendered their interactions more superficial.

49.c) It was viewed as a means to quest for knowledge.

50.B)They are constantly seeking approval from their audi-ence.

According to a recent study,a small but growing proportion of the workforce is affected to some degree by a sense of entitlement.

51.B)They feel they deserve more than they get.

52.B)They were spoiled when growing up.

53.D) Seek ways to sustain their motivation.

54.C)They convey their requirements in a straightforward way.

55.A)Those who can be counted on to fulfill commitments

第二套：

The subject of automation and its role in our economy has taken hold in American public discourse.

46.D)Their fading employment opportunities.

47.B)The concerns about the effect of trade are exaggerated.

48.B)They feel increasingly vulnerable.

49. C)Its alleged positive effects are doubtful.

50.C) People's economic security.

Look at the people around you.Some are passive,others more aggressive.

51.A) They tend to overly rely on nationality.

52.A) They are useful in comparing cultural values across time and space.

53.B)An individual's financial status was often underestimated.

54.C)They may not be taught how to properly interact with overseas partners.

55. D)Nationality is less useful than socio-economic status as an indicator of one's value.

第三套：

Social media is absolutely everywhere Billions of people use social media on a daily basis to create,share, and exchange ideas, messages,and information.

46.D)Whether social media should be used to screen job candi-dates.

47.A)Moral or legal issues might arise.

48.A)When it is separated from context.

49.B)By using it in a legitimate way.

50.C) Seeking advice from management and legal experts.

In recent years, the food industry has increased its use of labels.

51.D)Consumers' increasing desire for clear product informa-tion.

52.A) Stressing the absence of certain elements in their prod-ucts.

53.D)They cause anxiety about food among consumers.

54.C) Erode consumer trust and reduce sales.

55.B)Exercise caution about the use of absence claims.